Requirements:
1. XCODE you can download xcode from http://developer.apple.com/tools/xcode/index.html
2. OSX 10.4 or 10.5
Procedures:
1. Install Passenger
$ sudo gem install passenger
now check where is passenger installed:
$ passenger-config –root
in my case is: /opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-2.2.2
2. Install nginx
If you have nginx from macports, deactivate it in case of conflicts.
You can activate anytime later
$ sudo port deactivate nginx
$ wget http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.7.59.tar.gz
$ tar xpf nginx-0.7.59.tar.gz
$ cd nginx-0.7.59
update: there is a new version 0.7.60, I havent tried it
I Recommend using nginx 0.6 series because I had a lot of “502 Bad Gateway” with 0.7 series.
$ wget http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.6.37.tar.gz
$ tar xpf nginx-0.6.37.tar.gz
$ cd nginx-0.6.37
$ sudo ./configure –add-module=/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-2.2.2/ext/nginx/ –with-http_ssl_module –user=nobody –group=nobody –with-http_gzip_static_module –with-poll_module –prefix=/opt/local –with-pcre
Configuration summary
+ using system PCRE library
+ using system OpenSSL library
+ md5: using OpenSSL library
+ sha1 library is not used
+ using system zlib library
nginx path prefix: "/opt/local"
nginx binary file: "/opt/local/sbin/nginx"
nginx configuration prefix: "/opt/local/conf"
nginx configuration file: "/opt/local/conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/opt/local/logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/opt/local/logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/opt/local/logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
$ sudo make
$ sudo make install
$ cd /opt/local/conf
$ sudo cp mime.types.default mime.types
$ sudo cp nginx.conf.default nginx.conf
Edit nginx.conf
$ mate nginx.conf
or
$ sudo vi nginx.conf
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|
user nobody;
worker_processes 2;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
error_log logs/error.log info;
# Pid
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
# if a precompiled gzip of the file exists, use it and force http proxies
# to use separate cache's based on User-Agent
gzip_static on;
gzip_min_length 2000;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_types text/plain text/html text/css image/x-icon application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6] \.";
gzip_vary on;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_proxied any;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root /Users/fred/Sites ;
autoindex on;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
passenger_root /opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-2.2.2;
passenger_max_pool_size 8;
passenger_max_instances_per_app 1;
# The maximum number of seconds that an application instance may be idle.
# That is, if an application instance hasn’t received any traffic after the given number of seconds,
# then it will be shutdown in order to conserve memory.
passenger_pool_idle_time 3600;
# Project 1
server {
listen 80;
client_max_body_size 250M;
server_name project1.local;
root /Users/fred/rails/project1/public;
passenger_enabled on;
rails_env development;
access_log /Users/fred/rails/project1/log/nginx.access.log;
error_log /Users/fred/rails/project1/log/nginx.error.log info;
}
# Project 2
server {
listen 80;
client_max_body_size 250M;
server_name project2.local;
root /Users/fred/rails/project2/public;
passenger_enabled on;
rails_env development;
access_log /Users/fred/rails/project2/log/nginx.access.log;
error_log /Users/fred/rails/project2/log/nginx.error.log info;
}
# Project 3
server {
listen 80;
client_max_body_size 250M;
server_name project3.local;
root /Users/fred/rails/project3/public;
passenger_enabled on;
rails_env development;
access_log /Users/fred/rails/project3/log/nginx.access.log;
error_log /Users/fred/rails/project3/log/nginx.error.log info;
}
# And so on... as many projects as you want
} |
Now edit your /etc/hosts and add the hosts for your local project
$ mate /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 project1.local
127.0.0.1 project2.local
127.0.0.1 project3.local
3. Start nginx
sudo nginx
4. go to your browser and open project1.local
5. Easy start/restart/stop
add this to your ~/.bash_profile file
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|
function nginx_reload() {
FILE="/opt/local/logs/nginx.pid"
if [ -e $FILE ]; then
echo "Reloading NGINX..."
PID=`cat /opt/local/logs/nginx.pid`
sudo kill -HUP $PID
else
echo "Nginx pid file not found"
return 0
fi
}
function nginx_stop() {
FILE="/opt/local/logs/nginx.pid"
if [ -e $FILE ]; then
echo "Stopping NGINX..."
PID=`cat /opt/local/logs/nginx.pid`
sudo kill -INT $PID
else
echo "Nginx pid file not found"
return 0
fi
}
function nginx_restart() {
FILE="/opt/local/logs/nginx.pid"
if [ -e $FILE ]; then
echo "Stopping NGINX..."
PID=`cat /opt/local/logs/nginx.pid`
sudo kill -INT $PID
sleep 1
echo "Starting NGINX..."
sudo nginx
else
echo "Nginx pid file not found"
return 0
fi
} |
Troubleshooting
1. Nginx is not running
- check the logs
- check if it is really not running:
$ ps aux | grep nginx
2. you see the nginx error “502 Bad Gateway”
- may there is a problem with the /var/folders/ permissions on OSX:
2009/06/13 16:14:33 [crit] 1106#0: *1 connect() to unix:/var/folders/xl/xlSRYvzFHH8Fcehc51ciyE+++TI/-Tmp-//passenger.1091/master/helper_server.sock failed (13: Permission denied) while connecting to upstream, client: 127.0.0.1, server: hassan.local, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "unix:/var/folders/xl/xlSRYvzFHH8Fcehc51ciyE+++TI/-Tmp-//passenger.1091/master/helper_server.sock:", host: "hassan.local"
to fix it I did this:
$ sudo find /var/folders/xl/ -name “master” -exec chmod 755 {} \;
$ sudo find /var/folders/xl/ -name “-Tmp-” -exec chmod 755 {} \;
everytime I reboot my mac I had to do that… I still dont know how to fix it…
anybody knows?
That is it for now.
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